Property taxes imposed by local governments have, in many instances, outpaced population growth and inflation. As a result, Texans pay some of the highest property taxes in the nation.
Key points:
- Property taxes are assessed and collected by local governing bodies. The State does not levy a property tax.
- Local governments levied $89.4 billion in property taxes in 2025.
- The number of property taxing units reached almost 5,000 in 2025.
- School district tax levies are the most burdensome. Special purpose districts are the most numerous type.
- The 90th Legislature should strengthen the property tax revenue limitation, provide clear information about tax policy to taxpayers, and require a lower threshold for voter-approved tax rates.